Private model fine-tuning
How I help a company move from a specific task to a tested specialist model.
MODEL SELECTION / COMPANY FINE-TUNING
I start with the company task, its approved examples, and the system that will serve the model. This shortlist includes Qwen3.5-9B and other strong candidates to evaluate. It is not a universal ranking or a promise that any one model will beat a frontier service.
01 / CURRENT CANDIDATES
The task-fit notes below are my selection guidance, not benchmark results from your company. Follow each official model card for the exact checkpoint and its requirements. Model releases and terms can change.
| Model and official source | Size and inputs | Why I would consider it | License to review |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen3.5-9BQwen | 9B language model plus vision encoder Text and images | A compact candidate for document extraction, structured responses, multilingual work, and bounded tool tasks. Evaluate thinking and non-thinking modes separately. | Apache 2.0 Official terms / model card |
| Qwen3.8-27BQwen | 27B language model plus vision encoder Text and images | A larger Qwen candidate when a compact model misses important document, reasoning, or coding cases. Plan for a larger weight footprint than the 9B candidate. | Apache 2.0 Official terms / model card |
| Gemma 4Google | E2B, E4B, 12B, 26B A4B, and 31B Text and images; audio on E2B, E4B, and 12B | Compare compact local options and larger multimodal models for the inputs your task needs. Effective and active counts differ from total weights. The 26B A4B variant has 25.2B total and 3.8B active parameters. | Apache 2.0 for Gemma 4 Official terms / model card |
| Ministral 3Mistral AI | 3B, 8B, and 14B variants Text and images | A compact family to consider for document workflows, structured outputs, and tool use. Choose Base, Instruct, or Reasoning deliberately. The linked 8B Instruct variant has an 8.4B language model and 0.4B vision encoder. | Apache 2.0 Official terms / model card |
| Granite 4.0IBM | Micro / H-Micro: about 3B; H-Tiny: 7B total / 1B active; H-Small: 32B total / 9B active Text and tool calls | Compare smaller and larger candidates for structured enterprise assistants and text workflows. Check runtime support and the memory needs of the specific hybrid architecture. | Apache 2.0 Official terms / model card |
| Phi-4-mini-instructMicrosoft | 3.8B dense Text | An established compact baseline for constrained text tasks and function-call workflows. The publisher notes factual-knowledge limits. Add retrieval where current or specialist information is needed. | MIT Official terms / model card |
| gpt-oss-20bOpenAI | 21B total / 3.6B active Text, reasoning, and tool use | A candidate for specialized reasoning, structured outputs, and tool workflows. Requires Harmony formatting and a supported serving stack. Published inference memory figures are not fine-tuning budgets. | Apache 2.0 Official terms / model card |
| NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3BNVIDIA | 30B total / 3.5B active Text and configurable reasoning | A candidate for specialist agent workflows where its architecture and response settings fit the task. Review the custom license and hybrid MoE runtime. The A3B name does not describe the full weight memory. | NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License Official terms / model card |
| SmolLM3-3BHugging Face | 3B Text | A deliberately small baseline for classification, routing, and other tightly scoped text tasks. Compare with a conventional classifier as well as larger generative models. Check task quality after adaptation. | Apache 2.0 Official terms / model card |
| Qwen3-Coder-NextQwen | 80B total / 3B active Text and code | A coding-focused candidate for internal software and tool workflows with suitable infrastructure. Its total weight footprint is far larger than a 3B dense model. Test generated code in a restricted environment. | Apache 2.0 Official terms / model card |
Parameter counts are not memory specifications. MoE means mixture of experts. Training, long context, and concurrent requests can require substantially more memory than loading the weights alone.
02 / NARROW THE LIST
For many workflows, I would compare a compact candidate, a more capable open-weight option, and a well-configured frontier baseline. The winner should meet the agreed requirements at the best overall cost.
Llama 3.1 8B Instruct remains a useful ecosystem baseline where existing integrations favor it. Review the custom Llama 3.1 Community License and acceptable-use terms.
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen offers established text-reasoning variants, including 7B, 14B, and 32B. Review the MIT release and upstream Qwen notices, and account for long reasoning outputs when timing responses.
03 / DEPLOYMENT TERMS
Apache 2.0 and MIT models can be useful starting points for commercial evaluation. They still carry obligations, and a permissive model license does not give you rights to third-party training material or proprietary documents.
Some open-weight models use separate licenses or acceptable-use policies. I link the original terms so your team can review the version you intend to adapt, host, and distribute.
Keep a record of the source checkpoint, license version, data approvals, adapter versions, and serving configuration. Those details make a model easier to maintain and evaluate later.
04 / SERVING THE MODEL
Some models have optional reasoning modes. Reasoning tokens, long inputs, and verbose answers can change speed and cost. Compare configurations that actually satisfy your task rather than assuming every model runs the same way.
A mixture-of-experts model may activate only a fraction of its parameters for each token while still requiring substantial memory for all of its weights. A dense smaller model may be a better operational fit despite a lower general benchmark score.
Check that your chosen training and serving tools support the exact architecture and quantization. A published download is not evidence that it will work efficiently in your environment.
SOURCE NOTE / OCTOBER 12, 2026
Model names, parameter descriptions, input types, and licenses above come from the linked publisher model cards and repositories. The suggested uses are my assessment of which candidates are worth testing.
I have not represented these as a published comparison study or as outcomes from client work. The evaluation guide explains how I would establish a defensible result for your task.
QUESTIONS / ANSWERS
There is no single best model for every company task. I would shortlist by language, modality, license, serving resources, and the behavior the task needs, then compare candidates on representative held-out examples.
Yes. Qwen3.5-9B is an open-weight text-and-vision model with a 9-billion-parameter language component under Apache 2.0. It is a candidate to evaluate for an appropriate task, subject to the full model card, dependencies, hardware needs, and your data requirements.
No. For mixture-of-experts models, active parameters describe the part used for a token. The full weights, attention cache, context, batch size, runtime, and precision still affect memory. Fine-tuning adds further resource requirements.
Not necessarily. Access to weights does not by itself establish unrestricted rights or satisfy every definition of open source. Check the exact checkpoint license, acceptable-use terms, dependencies, and distribution obligations for your deployment.
CONTINUE / LEARNING
PHILADELPHIA / WORK WITH ME
Tell me what starts the work, what a good result looks like, roughly how often it happens, and where the current approach falls short.
Please keep proprietary records, customer information, credentials, and internal documents out of the public contact form. We can agree on a suitable data review process after the initial conversation.
Discuss a private model project